[Mar 13, 2024] Today Updated CTFL_Syll2018 Exam Dumps Actual Questions
CTFL_Syll2018 exam dumps with real ISQI questions and answers
The ISQI CTFL_Syll2018 exam is designed for individuals who are new to software testing or have some experience in the field. The CTFL_Syll2018 exam comprises 40 multiple-choice questions, and the candidates have 60 minutes to complete it. CTFL_Syll2018 exam covers various topics like testing techniques, test management, testing principles and concepts, and testing types. CTFL_Syll2018 exam is conducted online, and the passing score is 65%.
NEW QUESTION # 162
In foundation level syllabus you will find the main basic principles of testing, Which of the following sentences describes one of these basic principles?
- A. A goal of testing is to show that the software is defect free
- B. With automated testing you can make statements with more confidence about the quality of a product than with manual testing.
- C. Complete testing of software is attainable if you have enough resources and test tools
- D. For a software system, it is not possible under normal conditions, to test all input and output combinations.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the basic principles of testing is that for a software system, it is not possible under normal conditions to test all input and output combinations because they are too many and too complex to cover within a reasonable time and budget. Therefore, testers have to select a subset of inputs and outputs that are representative and relevant for testing based on criteria such as requirements, risks, priorities, etc. This principle implies that testing cannot prove that a software system is defect-free or has a certain level of quality because there might be some untested inputs or outputs that could reveal defects or failures. Testing can only provide information about the quality and risk level of a software system based on the observed behavior and results under certain conditions and assumptions. You can find more information about the basic principles of testing in A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus, Chapter 11.
NEW QUESTION # 163
Which of the following metrics could be used to monitor progress along with test preparation and execution?
[K1]
- A. The number of testers used for test execution so far
- B. The failure rate in testing already completed
- C. The total number of requirements to be tested
- D. The total number of tests planned
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Metrics are quantitative measures that can be used to monitor and control various aspects of software testing processes and products1. Metrics can be used to monitor progress along with test preparation and execution by providing information about the status of testing activities, such as test planning, test design, test execution, test evaluation, defect management, etc1. Among the options given in this question, only C is a suitable metric for monitoring progress along with test preparation and execution. The failure rate in testing already completed is a metric that measures how many tests have failed out of the total number of tests executed1. This metric can indicate the quality of the software product under test and the effectiveness of the test cases1. It can also help to identify areas that need more attention or improvement in testing1. Therefore, this metric can be used to monitor progress along with test preparation and execution.
NEW QUESTION # 164
Out of the following, what is not needed to specify in defect report?
- A. Severity and priority
- B. How to reproduce the defect
- C. Test environment details
- D. How to fix the defect
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
How to fix the defect is not needed to specify in a defect report because it is not part of the information that is required to describe, reproduce, and prioritize the defect. How to fix the defect is part of the solution or resolution that is provided by the developers or maintainers who are responsible for correcting the defect. A defect report is a document that records and communicates the details of a defect found during testing. A defect report typically includes the following information:
Defect ID: A unique identifier for the defect
Summary: A brief description of the defect
Severity and priority: An indication of how serious and urgent the defect is Test environment details: A description of the hardware, software, network, data, tools, etc., that were used when the defect was found How to reproduce the defect: A step-by-step procedure to recreate the defect Expected and actual results: A comparison of what should have happened and what actually happened when the defect occurred Attachments: Any additional information or evidence that can help understand or resolve the defect, such as screenshots, logs, files, etc.
You can find more information about defect reports in [A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus], Chapter 5.
NEW QUESTION # 165
In which development life cycle model is regression testing an increasingly important activity as the project
progresses?
- A. Scrum.
- B. V-model.
- C. Waterfall.
- D. Progressive.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 166
Which of the following would be the LEAST likely to be used as the basis fcr a test exit criteria?
- A. Confidence of testers in tested code
- B. Cost of testing performed so far
- C. Number of unfixed defects
- D. Test schedules
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The cost of testing performed so far is not a test exit criteria, as it does not reflect the quality or completeness of the testing process. Test exit criteria are usually based on factors such as the number of unfixed defects, the confidence of testers in tested code, the test coverage achieved, and the test schedules
NEW QUESTION # 167
Which of the following test case design techniques is white box (structure-based)? [K1]
- A. Decision testing
- B. State transition testing
- C. Use case testing
- D. Equivalence partitioning
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Decision testing is a white box (structure-based) test case design technique1. White box (structure-based) test case design techniques are techniques that use the structure or logic of the source code as a test basis to derive test cases and measure test coverage1. Decision testing is a technique that uses decisions (or branches) in the source code as a test basis to measure the coverage achieved by a test suite1. A decision (or branch) is a point in the source code where the control flow can take two or more alternative paths based on a condition1. Decision testing requires every decision (or branch) in the source code to take both true and false outcomes at least once by a test suite1. Therefore, decision testing is a white box (structure-based) test case design technique.
NEW QUESTION # 168
Which of the following is correct?
- A. Testing tools can be used by both developers and testers
- B. Use of testing tools is effective only when done as part of a test automation system
- C. Intrusive test tools are tools that do not exhibit the probe-effect
- D. Testing tools allow developers do testing Use of such tools changes the role of the test team
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 169
Which of the following is a factor that could negatively influence the success of the deployment of a tool within an organization?
- A. Introducing the tool to all the test teams of the organization at the same time
- B. Adapting and improving the processes to the usage of the tool
- C. Providing training and coaching for new users of the tool
- D. Collecting usage information of the tool from the early projects.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Introducing the tool to all the test teams of the organization at the same time is a factor that could negatively influence the success of the deployment of a tool within an organization, as it may cause resistance, confusion, or overload among the test teams. A better approach would be to introduce the tool gradually and incrementally, starting with a pilot project or a small group of users, and then expanding to other test teams based on the feedback and results. suggests this as follows:
A pilot project should be conducted before introducing a new test tool into an organization in order to learn more about how to use it effectively and efficiently in your context and how it will interact with other tools and processes. A pilot project should involve a small group of users who are willing and able to experiment with the tool and provide feedback. The pilot project should have clear objectives, scope, duration, and success criteria.
B, C, and D are factors that could positively influence the success of the deployment of a tool within an organization. Collecting usage information of the tool from the early projects (B) can help to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of the tool, identify areas for improvement, and justify the investment. Providing training and coaching for new users of the tool can help to increase their confidence and competence in using the tool, reduce errors and frustration, and enhance their productivity and satisfaction. Adapting and improving the processes to the usage of the tool (D) can help to optimize the workflow and performance of the test teams, align the tool with the organizational goals and standards, and increase the value and quality of the testing activities.
NEW QUESTION # 170 
In the above State Table, which of the following represents an invalid transition?
- A. Event E from S4
- B. Event B from S2
- C. Event C from S3
- D. Event D from S4
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Event B from S2 is an invalid transition, because it does not exist in the state table. The state table shows the possible transitions between states based on events. For each state, there is a corresponding row that indicates the next state for each event. For example, for state S1, the next state for event A is S2, for event B is S3, and so on. However, for state S2, there is no next state for event B, which means that this transition is invalid
NEW QUESTION # 171
What type of test design technique is the most effective in testing screen-dialog flows?
- A. Boundary value testing
- B. State transition testing
- C. Use case testing
- D. Statement testing and coverage
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 172
Why is independent testing important? [K1]
- A. Because independent testers have a greater sense of responsibility for quality than developers
- B. Because independent testers can verify assumptions made during specification and implementation of the system
- C. Because independent testers are isolated from the development team
- D. Because independent testers make fewer assumptions than developers
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 173
What is static analysis?
- A. Executing software to validate the most common path through the code.
- B. It is a testing technique used during system testing.
- C. A technique to find defects in software source code and software models, performed without executing code.
- D. The decision between using white or black box test techniques.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 174
Which of the following is NOT a test control activity?
- A. Change the test schedule due to viability of a test environment
- B. Set an entry criterion requiring fixes to be retested by a developer before accepting them into a build
- C. Re-prioritize tests because of time pressure
- D. Writing test suspension and resumption criteria in the test plan
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 175
Which statement BEST describes when test planning should be performed? [K1]
- A. Test planning is performed only once, at the beginning of the life cycle, andgenerates a Master Test Plan
- B. Test planning is performed at the beginning of the life cycle and again at the beginning of test execution
- C. Test planning is performed at the beginning of the life cycle and again at every test level
- D. Test planning is performed continuously in all life cycle processes and activities
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 176
Which of the following statements about independent testing is WRONG?
- A. Independent testing is best suited for the system test level
- B. Independent test teams may find other types of defects than developers who are familiar with the
system's structure. - C. A certain degree of independence makes the tester more effective at finding defects
- D. Independent testing is necessary because developers don't know any testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 177
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ISQI CTFL_Syll2018 exam is a comprehensive exam that covers a wide range of topics related to software testing. CTFL_Syll2018 exam is designed to test your knowledge and understanding of the key concepts and techniques used in software testing. CTFL_Syll2018 exam consists of 40 multiple-choice questions and is 60 minutes long. To pass the exam, you need to score at least 65% of the total marks.
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