CWDP-304 Dumps (2024) Prepare Your Exam With 233 Questions [Q114-Q139]

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CWDP-304 Dumps (2024) Prepare Your Exam With 233 Questions

New CWDP-304 Dumps - Real CWNP Exam Questions


CWNP CWDP-304 Exam Certification Details:

Recommended TrainingCWDP self-paced training kit, Live Wi-Fi Design Training Class
Exam NameWireless Design Professional
Exam Price$275 USD
Number of Questions60
Passing Score70%
Duration90 minutes


CWNP CWDP-304 Exam Topics:

SectionObjectives

Define Specifications for the WLAN - 25%

Collect business requirements and constraints- Business use cases and justification
- User requirements
- Regulatory compliance
- Industry compliance
- Budget
- Aesthetics
- Architectural constraints
- Mounting restrictions
- Access restrictions
- Time constraints
- Building codes and safety codes
Collect and define technical requirements- Vendor selection
- Location services such as RTLS
- Latency requirements
- Signal strength requirements
- Capacity requirements
- Security requirements
  • BYOD and guest access
  • Roaming
  • Monitoring
  • Authentication and encryption

- Applications and their specific requirements
- WLAN upgrade requirements, when applicable
- Bridge link requirements, when applicable
- Voice over WLAN (VoWLAN), when applicable
- Client devices including most important and least capable device
- Requirement areas

Collect project documentation- Validated floor plans
- Network infrastructure
  • Network diagrams
  • AP locations
  • Existing network services including DNS, DHCP, NTP, and authentication servers
  • Switch capabilities and capacity

- Cabling infrastructure

  • Cabling maps and plans
  • Wiring closet locations

- Power availability and PoE capabilities
- Existing wireless systems
- Previous design/survey documentation

Define requirement areas including essential metrics for each requirement- Client device types and capabilities
- Applications and their requirements
- User and device density
- SSIDs
- Security settings
- Understand common vertical markets
Gather information on environmental factors- Building materials
- Attenuation values
- Ceiling heights
- Site annotations (photos, notes, plans)
- Wireless environment scan
  • Packet captures
  • Spectrum captures
  • Wi-Fi scanners

Design the WLAN - 40%

Define WLAN architectures and select the appropriate architecture for a design- Controller-based (physical and virtual) architectures
- Distributed (cloud-based and local WNMS)
- Standalone/Autonomous APs
- Dynamic vs. static channel assignment
- Dynamic radio management
- Software defined radios
- RF profiles
- Select and/or recommend the appropriate equipment for the design and selected architecture (APs, antennas, controllers, managed services)
Produce a design to meet requirements- Select and use the appropriate design tools
  • Design and survey software and hardware
  • Spectrum analysis software and hardware
  • Access points and antennas
  • Portable power source
  • Tripods
  • Measuring tools
  • Cameras
  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

- Select and use the appropriate design methodologies

  • WLAN predictive design (new builds/site or area not accessible)
  • Validated RF modeling
  • AP-on-a-Stick (APoS) measurements
  • Bridge and mesh planning

- Understand and use the common features of wireless design software

  • Import and scale floor plans
  • Model attenuation of the site (including calibration)
  • Select and place APs and antennas
  • Adjust AP and antenna settings
  • Define requirement areas and parameters
  • Define channel and power settings

- Select and use common vendor features and make configuration recommendations

  • Band steering
  • Automatic/static channel selection
  • Load balancing
  • RF/AP templates

- Design for different client and application types

  • VoIP handsets
  • Laptops
  • Handheld scanners
  • Smartphones and tablets
  • IoT and smart devices
  • Location tracking systems
  • Voice and video systems

- Ensure end-to-end QoS is properly implemented

  • WMM
  • Wired and wireless QoS mappings
  • QoS markings, classifications, and queues

- Define and recommend security solutions

  • Monitoring (detection and prevention)
  • Authentication servers
  • EAP methods
  • Authentication types
  • Encryption types

- Design for secure roaming

  • Secure BSS transition (roaming)
  • Vendor roaming solutions
  • Client support issues
Create, distributed, and communicate design documentation- Bill of Materials (BoM)
- Design reports
- Physical installation guide

Deploy the WLAN - 10%

Ensure proper understanding and implementation of the design- Implementation meeting
  • Explain design decisions to implementers
  • Ensure understanding of design deployment

- Distribute required documentation

Recommend or perform essential deployment tasks- Understand and perform installation procedures for different WLAN architectures (cloud-based, controller-based, WNMS, autonomous)
- Infrastructure configuration supporting the WLAN (DHCP, DNS, NTP, switches, and routers)
- Channel assignment, automatic radio management, and transmit power configuration
- Installation procedures for cloud-based APs, controller-based APs, WNMS APs, and autonomous APs
Perform an installation audit for quality assurance- Verify proper AP and antenna location and orientation
- Verify aesthetic requirements are met
- Verify physical security of the installation

Validate and Optimize the WLAN - 25%

Confirm the WLAN system is operational- AP Status
- Verify PoE provisioning of power requirements are met

 

NEW QUESTION # 114
Your customer requires a security solution in which client credentials are used and the authentication server must have a certificate with optional client certificate use. Which EAP method would be the best fit for their requirement?

  • A. EAP-TTLS
  • B. EAP-TLS
  • C. EAP-FAST
  • D. LEAP

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 115
When you see the SKINNY protocol in a post-install validation protocol capture, what does this indicate?

  • A. Secure FTP is in use
  • B. HTTPS is in use
  • C. Multicasting is used on the network
  • D. VoIP is used on the network

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 116
An engineering firm just upgraded their WLAN form nine 802.11n APS to nine 802.11ac APs. After this upgrade, they did not see any improvement in throughput.
What is the most likely cause of this result?

  • A. APs are transmitting at a low transmit power
  • B. APs are mounted on the wall
  • C. The clients were not upgraded
  • D. The APs are still using the 5 GHz lower band

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 117
How much more power can a 1 Mbps 802.11b signal have than a 54 Mbps 802.11g signal if it is sent through a saturated amplifier?
Response:

  • A. 2 dBm
  • B. 2 dB
  • C. 5 dBm
  • D. 5 dB

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 118
What differences exist between VLANs in wireless and wired domains?
Response:

  • A. Wireless VLANs are not effective for segmenting the available services and network permissions available to clients. Wired VLANs are effective for this purpose.
  • B. Wireless VLANs are never carried in 802.11 frames that cross the wireless medium. VLAN identifiers are always carried in Ethernet frames to indicate the proper VLAN.
  • C. Wireless VLANs are not an effective way to utilize a single set of infrastructure equipment to provide different services to different client groups. Wired VLANs are effective for this purpose.
  • D. Wireless VLANs do not always segment traffic into separate broadcast domains on the wireless medium. Wired VLANs do segment broadcast domains on the wired network.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 119
NicoCo is building a new facility and would like to install a WLAN for primary connectivity of all clients. The requirements are dual-spectrum 802.11n supporting voice and location tracking.
What type of pre-deployment survey should be performed?
Response:

  • A. Passive, using optimized channels
  • B. Passive, all channels
  • C. Active, using a voice handset
  • D. Predictive
  • E. Active, using a lowest common denominator client

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 120
What functions may be performed by a WIPS?(Choose all that apply.)

  • A. Data forensics and analysis
  • B. Client access to the distribution system
  • C. Automated threat mitigation
  • D. Distributed protocol analysis
  • E. Performance monitoring and response

Answer: A,C,D,E


NEW QUESTION # 121
While performing a validation site survey, you realize that overlapping channels are being used on the 2.4 GHz bad due to the automatic channel assignment algorithm of the WLAN infrastructure.
What should you do to prevent this?
Response:

  • A. Reconfigure the automatic channel assignment settings to use only channels 1, 6, and 11
  • B. Leave it as it is; sometimes using all 11 channels in 2.4 GHz gives the optimum performance result
  • C. Reconfigure the network to use static channel plans because automatic channel assignment algorithms are all broken
  • D. Purchase and deploy new APs from a different vendor

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 122
What might limit the ability to locate 802.11 clients using a WLAN infrastructure without an 802.11 tag?

  • A. When its radio is disabled
  • B. Lack of 802.11k support
  • C. When it is off
  • D. When its radio is disabled

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 123
A controller-based WLAN infrastructure has its controller on a different subnet than its APs. What device must be used to enable any communication between the Controller and the APs?

  • A. Router
  • B. NTP server
  • C. Wireless bridge
  • D. PoE Layer 2 switch

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 124
Prior to meeting with the customer for the first time, you should do which of the following?
Response:

  • A. Find out what vendor their competitors use.
  • B. Research the customer as much as possible. Try to understand what their business is, who their customers are, and any other information you can find regarding product lines and recent press announcements.
  • C. Decide which vendor they will benefit most from.
  • D. Plan an initial design to present to them.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 125
The thermal noise is at 174 dBm/Hz. A spectrum analyzer has a resolution bandwidth of 1 kHz and a 5 dB noise figure. What is the level of the noise floor?
Response:

  • A. 174 dBm
  • B. 139 dBm
  • C. 144 dBm
  • D. 204 dBm

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 126
You deployed an AP and installed its antenna, and you now need to set the AP transmit power. Given a desired EIRP of 21 dBm, and an antenna gain of 5.85 dBd connected through 25 feet of cable with a loss specification of 4 dB/100 feet.
Assuming that there is no significant loss from the connectors, what should be the transmit power level for this AP?

  • A. 20 mW
  • B. 10 mW
  • C. 14 mW
  • D. 25 mW

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 127
Location technology (RTLS) can use which of the following methods?(Choose all that apply.) Response:

  • A. UWB
  • B. Active RFID
  • C. 802.11-capable laptops
  • D. UHV
  • E. Passive RFID
  • F. Sound
  • G. Infrared

Answer: B,C,F,G


NEW QUESTION # 128
A business traveler from North America is in Europe. The hotel only provides coverage in 2.4 GHz. The traveler connects to the hotel's SSID and notices an AP in the hotel room.
However, the laptop reports a very low RSSI when connected. The traveler does not have the same problem when connecting in the lobby.
What would be the most likely cause of the low RSSI in the hotel room?
Response:

  • A. The AP in the room is using ZigBee instead of Wi-Fi.
  • B. The AP in the room is using Bluetooth instead of Wi-Fi.
  • C. The switchport that the AP is connected to is only capable of transmitting at 10 Mbps.
  • D. The AP in the room is transmitting on channel 13 and the traveler associated to a non-channel 13 AP located elsewhere.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 129
What is the minimum PoE budget needed on a switch to support 6 (six) APs that can only be powered using IEEE 802.3at if no other details are provided?

  • A. 320 W
  • B. 240 W
  • C. 180 W
  • D. 60 W

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 130
What statements are true regarding jitter and latency?(Choose all that apply.) Response:

  • A. Latency is a measurement of the time delay experienced in the delivery of a frame.
  • B. Jitter is a measurement of latency variability from one frame to another.
  • C. Jitter is a measurement of the variance of the number of frames received from an application for a specific time interval.
  • D. Latency is a measurement of the time required to transmit two subsequent frames.
  • E. Jitter is a measurement of average latency based on a sample of >100 frames.

Answer: A,B

Explanation:
Jitter and latency are two important metrics for measuring the quality and performance of wireless networks, especially for real-time applications such as voice and video. Latency is the average time taken for a data packet to reach the destination, while network jitter is the irregularity in latency. When the latency is consistently high, it can mean a slow but stable connection. On the other hand, a high jitter means there may be sporadic disruptions or delays in the transmission, which can affect the quality of service and user experience. Jitter is caused by various factors, such as network congestion, interference, routing changes, hardware issues, or packet prioritization. Jitter can be measured by calculating the difference between the latency of two consecutive packets, or by using the standard deviation of the latency of a sample of packets.
Jitter can be reduced by using Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms, such as traffic shaping, queuing, or scheduling, which can prioritize the packets based on their importance and sensitivity to delay. Jitter can also be mitigated by using jitter buffers, whichcan store the incoming packets and smooth out the variations in latency before delivering them to the application. References: CWNP, CWDP Certified Wireless Design Professional Official Study Guide, Network Jitter - Common Causes and Best Solutions, Network Jitter vs Latency: What's the Difference and Why Does It Matter, Jitter vs Latency - What's The Difference and Why it Matters


NEW QUESTION # 131
Looking at a client radio specification sheet that states Receive Sensitivity of 82 dBm @ 18 Mbps would mean:
Response:

  • A. It would need to hear a signal <82 dBm in order to use the 24 Mbps PHY rate.
  • B. It must hear a signal >82 dBm in order to demodulate the 18 Mbps PHY rate.
  • C. It is only capable of transmitting at 18 Mbps PHY rates at 82 dBm.
  • D. It must hear a signal <82 dBm in order to demodulate the 18 Mbps PHY rate.

Answer: D


NEW QUESTION # 132
In a manufacturing facility with highly reflective materials, you are planning an upgrade to your existing
802.11b WLAN implementation. You have
chosen a dual- band 802.11n infrastructure product for this purpose. Your client applications include:
Handheld scanners for inventory management
Toughbooks (laptops) mounted on forklifts for inventory and workflow management VoWiFi phones used by select employees throughout the facility You are evaluating all of the 802.11n enhancements and determining which features to enable for your environment and applications.
In this scenario, what 802.11n enhancement typically should NOT be enabled on the 2.4 GHz radio of the new APs?

  • A. Block Acknowledgments
  • B. Multiple streams
  • C. Short guard intervals
  • D. Frame aggregation

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 133
When performing an indoor predictive site survey to make the WLAN planning and design cycle more efficient, what is a best practice for configuration of the simulated APs in the predictive modeling software?

  • A. Always use the default 2.2 dBi omnidirectional antenna patterns for simulated APs.
  • B. All simulated APs should be set to 20 MHz channels only.
  • C. If dynamic RRM will be used, AP transmit power should be set to an estimated average level of the expected client devices, such as 25 mW.
  • D. Defining custom AP and antenna patterns will yield more accurate prediction data than the pre-configured vendor AP/antenna combinations.

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 134
What document should be created that provides instructions for install technicians to mount and configure APs?

  • A. Statement of Work
  • B. Physical installation guide
  • C. Hold Harmless
  • D. Bill of Materials

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 135
What type of standards-based encryption is used by office extension APs for the traffic tunnel?(Choose all that apply.)

  • A. CAPWAP
  • B. LWAPP
  • C. AES
  • D. DTLS
  • E. TKIP

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 136
You're preparing to perform a site survey for a company that processes meat. Some areas are restricted due to high-security. What do you have to do in order to proceed with the site survey?

  • A. Ensure that you and your team are using food industry approved USB adapters for the survey.
  • B. Gain appropriate access and clearance to perform the site survey.
  • C. Just begin the survey, they will understand
  • D. Gain meat processing access certification from the FDA.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 137
During your first pre-deployment meeting with the deployment team, you hand out the full design documentation to all of them. What's your primary goal during this meeting?

  • A. To explain how Wi-Fi works.
  • B. To explain design decisions and ensure understanding of design documents.
  • C. To justify the budget.
  • D. To discuss AP functionality.

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 138
When using a predictive design tool, you have selected APs with an antenna gain 3 dBi and set the transmit power of the predicted APs to 25 mW.
What should be EIRP of the APs in the design?

  • A. 17 dBm
  • B. 6.25 mW
  • C. 125 mW
  • D. 11 dBm

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 139
......

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